Anglais • Seconde • France

Superlatifs (-est/most)

Définition & Structure
Superlative: The + Adjective + -est OR The + Most + Adjective
(Compares three or more things)
Short adjectives (-est):
Tall → the tallest
Fast → the fastest
Big → the biggest
Long adjectives (most):
Beautiful → the most beautiful
Expensive → the most expensive
Intelligent → the most intelligent
Règles fondamentales
1-2 syllables: -est
🔄
3+ syllables: most
🎯
Always use "the"
📊
Compare 3+ items
Règles spéciales
Adjectives ending in -y: -iest (happy → happiest)
🔄
One vowel + consonant: double consonant (big → biggest)
🎯
Irregular: good → best, bad → worst
💡
Some 2-syllable: most (careful → most careful)
Structures superlatives
Position in sentence:
John is the tallest boy in the class
Paris is the most beautiful city I've seen
This is the fastest car in the world
With prepositions:
The tallest in the group
The most intelligent of all students
The oldest among them
Negative superlatives:
The least expensive option
The worst performance ever
The smallest room available
Conseils & Astuces
📝
Comptez les syllabes pour choisir -est ou most
🔍
N'oubliez jamais "the"
🎯
Mémorisez les irréguliers
📈
Compare 3+ éléments minimum
💡
Attention aux doubles consonnes
Exemples de pratique
Exercice 1:
Transformez: "This is a big house" → "This is the biggest house in the neighborhood"
Exercice 2:
Complétez: "She is _______ (intelligent) student in the class" → "the most intelligent"
Exercice 3:
Corrigez: "He is the tallest than his brothers" → "He is the tallest of his brothers"
Comparative and Superlative Structures Sentence Structures and Functions