Forme du Present Perfect
\( \text{Subject + have/has + Past Participle} \)
Affirmative
S + have/has + V3/V-ed
Negative
S + haven't/hasn't + V3/V-ed
Question
Have/Has + S + V3/V-ed?
Définition:
Le Present Perfect relie le passé au présent
Il exprime une action terminée mais avec résultat actuel
Il exprime une action terminée mais avec résultat actuel
Formule:
Subject + have (I/you/we/they) + Past Participle
Subject + has (he/she/it) + Past Participle
Subject + has (he/she/it) + Past Participle
Règles et Formules
have pour I/you/we/they
has pour he/she/it
Past Participle = V3 ou V-ed
Pas de date précise dans le passé
Verbes Irréguliers
go → gone
see → seen
write → written
buy → bought
Exemples et Conseils
I have finished my homework
I have finished yesterday (erreur!)
Use "never" with Present Perfect
With "already", "yet", "just"
Experience in life: "I have been to Paris"
Exemples Pratiques
Exemple 1:
She has lived here for five years. (expérience continue)
Exemple 2:
Have you ever traveled abroad? (expérience de vie)
Exemple 3:
I have just eaten breakfast. (action récente)
